News Archives - Metropolis Wed, 04 Dec 2024 17:43:59 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://metropolismag.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ME_Favicon_32x32_2023.png News Archives - Metropolis 32 32 Bryan C. Lee Jr. on NOMA’s Vision for Equity https://metropolismag.com/viewpoints/bryan-c-lee-jr-on-nomas-vision-for-equity/ Wed, 04 Dec 2024 17:42:59 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_viewpoint&p=113773 The incoming National Organization of Minority Architects president talks advocacy and access during the organization's annual conference.

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NOMA Conference opening ceremony
Opening reception at NOMA Conference 2024. Photo courtesy VSDavis Photography.

Bryan C. Lee Jr. on NOMA’s Vision for Equity

During the National Organization of Minority Architects’ conference, METROPOLIS caught up with the incoming president on his priorities and hopes for the next two years.

Organizers of the National Organization of Minority Architects’ (NOMA) annual conference are full of optimism after the conclusion of its 2024 edition in Baltimore on Oct. 27.

Founded in 1971, NOMA was intended to represent the needs of African American architects “to bolster and provide support” for the small contingent of licensed architects around the country at that time. But the organization has widened its gaze and scope over the years, now representing the interests of architects of all origins who seek inclusion in the design industry.

So why all the optimism? The conference saw its biggest attendance numbers to date–1,500 professional designers, students, and partners from across the globe, the organization reported. In addition, NOMA had its largest class (40) of newly licensed architects who were recognized and pinned by outgoing NOMA president Pascale Sablan.

NOMA conference keynote
NOMA Conference keynote presentation. Photo courtesy VSDavis Photography.

“We are achieving greatness and making history, advancing the mission of diversity in architecture and the design field by growing our number of architects, members, allied professionals, and ways to access the pipeline into the design industry,” Sablan said at the conference.

But with optimism, there is also a bit of anxiety as the political climate continues to shift and corporations, institutions, and governments rethink diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives. The issue is on the mind of incoming NOMA president Bryan C. Lee Jr. During the NOMA conference, METROPOLIS caught up with Lee on his priorities over the next two years and what he hopes to accomplish.

METROPOLIS: What are your priorities for the organization?

Lee: I think the first priority for NOMA going into going into ’25 and ’26 is to reconfigure the playing field for black and brown architects. We need to ensure they have access to RFPs and proposals that enable the creation of new businesses and firms. This involves restructuring procurement processes to highlight the value proposition for students, interns, and young professionals, encouraging them to invest in our cultural knowledge within public spaces or the built environment. As an organization, if we can develop the necessary templates and advocacy platforms to drive these changes, we will see new businesses emerge as a result.

METROPOLIS: As we know there are a lot of people who go to architecture school, but they never become licensed architects. Is there a way for the organization to help?

Lee: It’s extremely important to me because, for so many people who remain adjacent to the field, they’ve gone through practice or completed the educational cycle of architecture but are often pushed aside within the profession. One thing we’ve done in our own practice—and something I think NOMA can also do—is to identify the types of practice these individuals are engaged in and how that work is directly and implicitly connected to creating new spaces in the world.

NOMA conference students listening
Photo courtesy VSDavis Photography.

METROPOLIS: Why do you think that is so hard for people who have gone through four years of education and maybe graduate work and then it’s difficult to become a licensed architect?

Lee: There’s a litany of reasons, but I think the core reason is that the field is oftentimes unwelcoming to those who want to serve in a different way. If you are not entirely focused on building, then it’s harder to find your place as a designer within certain practices. The thing that we’re taught to do in school is to be a designer. That’s what they teach you to do. They don’t teach you to be a project manager. They don’t teach you to know specifications. They don’t teach any of that stuff. And that’s fine, but those are the majority of the roles in practice.

METROPOLIS: To accomplish some of the things you want to do–diversity, equity, acceptance, visibility–you will need allies. Who are NOMA’s allies?

Lee: So within the industry, there’s the American Institute of Architects, American Institute of Architecture Students, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, National Architectural Accreditation Board, and the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards. They have been and continue to be a strong set of allies over the course of the last many years. And they have currently allowed us to join them in that kind of collateral space, which means that we are having conversations across the board about the overall function of practice. We’re currently thinking about how people matriculate through both school and practice over time and how people negotiate their relationships with architecture.

NOMA members
Newly inducted members at NOMA Conference 2024. Photo courtesy VSDavis Photography.

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Who are Ella and Faraz? https://metropolismag.com/programs/who-are-ella-and-faraz/ Mon, 25 Nov 2024 22:32:09 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_program&p=113819 Meet your co-hosts and curious ambassadors. Faraz Shah and Ella Hazard share their backgrounds, experiences, and dreams for what Sense of Space might be. 

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Who are Ella and Faraz?

Meet your co-hosts and curious ambassadors. Faraz Shah and Ella Hazard share their backgrounds, experiences, and dreams for what Sense of Space might be. 

Sense of Space is a new podcast about the built environment and how we engage with it as designers, architects, and people. Hosted by Turf’s brand director Faraz Shah and designer Ella Hazard, the show helps listeners explore the nuances of design. Presented by Turf and the SURROUND Podcast Network, Sense of Space is on a journey to deconstruct the built environment.

In this first episode, Faraz and Ella introduce themselves and discuss how music and design have shaped their professional journeys, from their intense design school days to their evolving practices. Faraz shares how working with engineers refined his focus on detail, while Ella reflects on how moving to the West Coast deepened her holistic approach to design, now centered on materials, circularity, and climate-focused innovation.

They examine their creative processes, recalibrating priorities in response to social and environmental change, while exploring the interplay between music, life-changes, and design. There’s more to come this season, as Faraz and Ella tackle big questions, including: Does nature design things? Can sound define space? Do buildings have souls?

Meet these two curious ambassadors, Faraz Shah and Ella Hazard. There is never a dull moment with them! Along the way, there’s always time and space for professional rants, current YouTube obsessions, and endearing digressions.

Listen to Sense of Space on SURROUND at surroundpodcasts.com or wherever you get your podcasts.

Want to learn more about the things we’ve mentioned in this episode? Please find links to additional content below.

As always, if you have something you want to share with us, please don’t hesitate to reach out via our socials. We want to know what’s important to you!

SANDOW Design Group is the parent company of Metropolis, as well as other leading architecture and design brands, including Interior DesignLuxe Interiors + Design, and ThinkLab.

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METROPOLIS Natural Habitat Video Wins a 2024 Eddie Award https://metropolismag.com/viewpoints/metropolis-natural-habitat-video-wins-a-2024-eddie-award/ Wed, 30 Oct 2024 16:15:32 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_viewpoint&p=113191 The winning video features a tranquil upstate New York retreat designed with Passive House principles.

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METROPOLIS Natural Habitat Video Wins a 2024 Eddie Award

The winning video features a tranquil upstate New York retreat designed with Passive House principles.

The inaugural video of METROPOLIS’s video series Natural Habitat has won an Eddie Award for Video as part of the 2024 Eddie & Ozzie Awards, the most prestigious recognition program in the publishing community, recognizing excellence in editorial content and design across print and digital media. 

In the video, Evelyn Carr-White, interior designer, Domicilist, introduces her sustainable upstate New York home. When Carr-White and her family found a simple ’80s log cabin in an idyllic Cold Spring, New York, setting, they knew they wanted to transform it into their dream home. “It smelled amazing; it was all cedar,” says Carr-White in the video interview. “But it was very dark and for a family of four, it was a tight squeeze.”

Carr-White enlisted River Architects to expand the existing structure. Following Passive House principles, the architects set out to add a comfortable, private primary suite and a highly functional modern kitchen, while also minimizing the amount of energy needed to heat and cool the space. “There were things that we were trying to work with, like the constraints of the conservation board,” says Juhee Lee, owner, River Architects. “The only footprint that we were able to add to the building was 7-feet-by-30-feet, and then we went up to the second floor to provide the primary suite. It’s so hard to believe that we accomplished so much in just one wing of the house.”

The home is a seamless blend of modern design and a commitment to preserving the natural environment. For the building envelope, River Architects used low-tech solutions as well as mechanical systems—from shredded newspaper treated in non-toxic rodent deterrent to triple-pane windows imported from Slovakia and sustainably sourced wood. Inside, a palette of greens, browns, natural stone, and wood, inspired by the exterior surroundings is used throughout. “Being in nature, just standing here today, reminds you that we need to do more of this—you just don’t realize until you experience it,” says Lee.

Watch Natural Habitat on DesignTV

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3 Sustainability News Updates for Q3 2024 https://metropolismag.com/viewpoints/3-sustainability-news-updates-for-q3-2024/ Wed, 16 Oct 2024 18:15:32 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_viewpoint&p=112986 Policy initiatives are gathering momentum as the federal government and building sector organizations align their expertise under the umbrella of the Inflation Reduction Act.

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3 Sustainability News Updates for Q3 2024

Policy initiatives are gathering momentum as the federal government and building sector organizations align their expertise under the umbrella of the Inflation Reduction Act.

01  Federal Investment: The EPA Pumps Money into Low-Carbon Materials

Over the summer, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) made some key announcements about how it plans to spend close to $250 million to support a transition to low-carbon construction materials in the country. 

The first announcement, in July, listed 38 recipients of a total of nearly $160 million in grants to help businesses assess and report their carbon emissions through Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs), thereby making vetted low-emitting new and salvaged options available to architects and builders in 14 product categories. Among the grant awardees are Build Reuse (see “Squaring Circular Design” in METROPOLIS’s Products 2024 issue), which will develop a way to assess and declare emissions through salvaged materials, and the International Living Future Institute (ILFI), which will build on the success of its Declare label to enhance EPD data quality and accessibility.

In August, the EPA announced that it will put $100 million toward a new label program to define what “clean” (i.e., low-emission) construction materials are, and to help federal agencies and other buyers use those materials in their projects. The label program will prioritize steel, glass, asphalt, and concrete, and every product that earns the label will be listed in a publicly accessible central registry.

Both these initiatives are focused on American-made materials in keeping with the larger goals of the Inflation Reduction Act, from which these funds are derived.

02 Social Equity: The Just 3.0 Label Launches

At the time of writing, 188 organizations around the world had the ILFI Just 2.0 label, one of the most popular ways for companies in the building industry to demonstrate their commitment to and achievements in social equity and justice. The label is especially valuable to architecture firms—103 practices in the United States alone have invested in Just.

This May, at the Living Future Conference, ILFI announced the release of Just 3.0, the next version of the label, which incorporates program updates and offers refinements to some existing indicators. It also includes three new indicators:

01 Recruitment, which measures the diversification of the workforce along an expansive list of criteria including not just race, ethnicity, or gender but also socioeconomic background, parental/caregiver status, and many more.

02 Accessibility asks organizations to address both physical and digital access as well as workplace culture, policies, training, and regular assessment of practices and systems.

03 Racial + Ethnic Pay Equity aims to reduce disparities in pay, expanding Just 2.0’s requirements around gender-based pay equity.

03 Gathering Steam: Other Recent Developments in Sustainable Design

Here are some other recent developments in policy, certification, and movement building in the United States:

HEAT STRESS 
The U.S. Department of Labor released a proposed rule in July requiring employers to protect their workers from the effects of extreme heat. If it goes into effect, it will apply to about 35 million Americans working both indoors and outdoors.

A NATIONAL PLAN 
In April, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy released the first-ever federal plan for decarbonizing the building industry. Titled Decarbonizing the U.S. Economy by 2050: A National Blueprint for the Buildings Sector, the document is remarkable not only for its consideration of embodied carbon emissions but also for the connections it builds between decarbonization and equity, affordability, and resilience.

HEALTHY BUILDING POLICY 
The International WELL Building Institute plans to host the first Healthy Building Policy Summit in Washington, D.C., in September, bringing together policymakers, government officials, industry leaders, and public health experts to examine policy that affects the built environment and thereby influences human health and well-being.

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Archtober Invites You to Trace the Future of Architecture https://metropolismag.com/viewpoints/archtober-invites-you-to-trace-the-future-of-architecture/ Thu, 03 Oct 2024 18:29:25 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_viewpoint&p=112875 Archtober 2024: Tracing the Future, taking place October 1–30 in New York City, aims to create a roadmap for how our living spaces will evolve.

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520 Fifth Avenue. Designed by KP. Photo courtesy: Binyan Studio and KPF

Archtober Invites You to Trace the Future of Architecture

Archtober 2024: Tracing the Future, taking place October 1–30 in New York City, aims to create a roadmap for how our living spaces will evolve.

Archtober is an expanding initiative led by the Center for Architecture in New York City since 2011. They are committed to fostering the exploration of architecture and design through immersive experiences and a wide range of activities. The idea for Archtober is to promote the city’s architecture culture and the enormous impact it has had not only on our skyline but also in our daily lives. However, architecture culture, and learning more about these buildings and spaces can always use some push. Archtober is precisely that, a month to celebrate the impact, history, and beauty of architecture in the city.  

Archtober 2024: Tracing the Future aims to create a roadmap for how our living spaces will evolve. The festival’s programming will address critical issues such as accessibility, equity in public buildings, and the need for affordable and creative solutions to the housing crisis. While New York City’s influence on the future of American and global cities is unparalleled, the festival encourages us to rethink and reimagine possibilities across scales and communities.  

Greetings From… Archtober postcard competition. Courtesy of AIA Center for Architecture

Archtober has introduced its inaugural design competition to mark this year’s celebration: the “Greetings From…” Archtober Postcard Competition. This initiative invited creatives from all backgrounds—architects, illustrators, design enthusiasts, and more—to envision what lies ahead. The winners include Santo Jacobsson, Victoria Tentler-Krylov, and the acclaimed artist and architect James Wines, with an Honorable Mention awarded to Christian Aguilar. 

Also, a new exhibition at the Center for Architecture, “Built by New York,” celebrates the contributions of architects, designers, and professionals from the New York City design community. Designers were invited to apply to join the show while also contributing to the center’s fundraising efforts. This exhibition showcases past, present, and future works from members of AIA in all five boroughs, filling three floors of the center’s galleries and providing a snapshot of the architecture community’s impact on the city and the built environment. 

Bronx River Greenway Starlight Park. Designed by NV5. Photo courtesy: NV5

Among other exciting events, the festival will feature the highly anticipated exhibition “UMBAU: Nonstop Transformation,” presented by Goethe-Institut New York. Opening on October 9, this exhibition will showcase more than 60 projects by the architectural firm Gerkan, Marg, and Partners (gmp). It will focus on a conceptual ecological approach to UMBAU, which refers to existing structures’ conversion and ongoing transformation. 

Finally, The Center for Architecture will also host the panel discussion “Tracing the Future: Affordable Housing in NYC” on October 21, from 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. This discussion will highlight a selection of award-winning affordable housing projects from NYSERDA’s Buildings of Excellence competition, which supports developers and architects across New York State committed to reducing carbon emissions while creating innovative and cost-effective housing. Avinash Rajagopal, editor in chief of METROPOLIS, will moderate the panel of selected firms.

Domino Sugar Refinery. Designed by Practice for Architecture (PAU) Photo courtesy: Max Touhey

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Meet the 2024 Net Zero Conference Trailblazer Award Nominees https://metropolismag.com/profiles/2024-net-zero-conference-trailblazer-award-nominees/ Tue, 27 Aug 2024 18:11:55 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_profile&p=111912 METROPOLIS exclusively announces the 2024 nominees for the Trailblazer Award, honoring social and environmental impact leaders.

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Meet the 2024 Net Zero Conference Trailblazer Award Nominees

METROPOLIS exclusively announces the 2024 nominees for the Trailblazer Award, honoring social and environmental impact leaders.

 

Presented annually as part of the Net Zero Conference, organized by Verdical Group, the Trailblazer Awards celebrate interdisciplinary leaders making a positive impact on people and the environment. Demonstrated changemakers in six categories will be announced as Trailblazer Awardees at the Trailblazer Gala on Wednesday, September 18, 2024 at the House of Blues in Anaheim, California.

This year’s award categories include Industry Leadership, Community Impact, Innovation, Creator, Emerging Leader, and Net Zero Accelerator. “The Net Zero Conference Trailblazer Awards nominees represent an incredible group of people who are truly changing the world,” says Verdical Group and Net Zero Conference founder and CEO, Drew Shula. “We hope sharing the accomplishments and stories of these heroes inspires others to to take action toward solving the world’s most pressing social and environmental challenges. We’re all better off because of their efforts.”

Meet this year’s exceptional class of 2024 Net Zero Conference Trailblazer Award nominees:

Industry Leadership

Mia Lehrer
Studio-MLA / Los Angeles Department of Water & Power

Mia Lehrer was appointed to the Board of Water and Power Commissioners by former Los Angeles Mayor Garcetti on September 24, 2020. Lehrer is president and founder of Studio-MLA, a landscape architecture, urban design, and planning practice dedicated to advocacy by design with a vision to improve quality of life through landscape.

She has served as advisor to numerous public agencies, including the US Fine Arts Commission under President Obama, the LA Cultural Heritage Commission, and the LA Zoning Advisory Committee. Lehrer was a member of the team that delivered the LA River Revitalization Master Plan and the 2020 Upper LA River and Tributaries Master Plan. She also serves on the board of Southern California Development Forum and in 2010 was elevated to Fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects. Lehrer holds a Bachelor of Arts from Tufts University and Master of Landscape Architecture from the Harvard University Graduate School of Design.

Vicki Worden
Green Building Initiative Inc.

As an entrepreneur, sustainability professional, and president and CEO of the Green Building Initiative (GBI), Vicki Worden has supported myriad industries, corporations, government agencies, and international nonprofits to advance sustainability goals while increasing ROI.
GBI owns the global rights to the Green Globes® building certification and its new Journey to Net Zero program. Through Green Globes, GBI has supported owners in certifying more than 650 million square feet of space throughout North America.

In her previous role as president of Worden Associates Inc., Worden provided sustainability consulting and strategic planning expertise for a diverse range of industries including solar, wind, parking, furniture, mattress, composites, wood products, and rainwater harvesting. She is a member of Women Executives in Building and a former chair of the National Institute of Building Sciences Consultative Council.

Ben Stapleton
U.S. Green Building Council California

U.S. Green Building Council California (USGBC-CA)’s executive director Ben Stapleton brings a creative mind and consultative approach to a wide range of projects with a focus on building teams and designing programs to deliver impactful results. In his time at USGBC-CA, he has developed and delivered a portfolio of community engagement and education focused programming centered on climate justice, high performance buildings, occupant health, corporate sustainability, and regional resilience.

Previously, he managed the La Kretz Innovation Campus in Downtown LA and led operations, finance, and major program initiatives for the LA Cleantech Incubator (LACI). His other work has included real estate advisory, energy efficiency consulting, facilities operations, site selection, and project management as well as business and strategy development.

He serves on several boards and is a recipient of JLL’s distinctive Da Vinci Award for Innovation, the Los Angeles Business Council’s Community Impact Award, Stratiscope’s Impact Maker to Watch Award, and CoStar’s Power Broker designation in the Los Angeles market.


Community Impact

Christopher Galarza
Forward Dining Solutions

Chef Christopher Galarza is the president of the Pittsburgh Chapter of the American Culinary Federation, bestselling author, distinguished chef, sustainability consultant, and foremost expert in commercial electric kitchens. Galarza has been featured in many outlets such as Time, CNN, Bloomberg, and NOVA’s documentary “Chasing Carbon Zero.” As the founder of Forward Dining Solutions LLC, he champions the integration of green technologies and sustainable methods in the food service sector.

With years of culinary expertise, Chef Galarza melds his kitchen mastery with a fervent dedication to sustainability. He has steered prestigious kitchens, trained under Certified Master Chefs and Culinary Olympians, and earned a Bachelor of Science in Culinary Management. A captivating speaker and consultant, Galarza partners with chefs, governments, and institutions to introduce sustainable initiatives. Through his writing, advisory roles, and activism, he aspires to lead a transformative wave in conscious hospitality.

Stacy Smedley
Building Transparency

Stacy Smedley is the executive director of the nonprofit Building Transparency, where she inspires broad and swift climate action across the building design and construction industry, facilitating the reduction of embodied carbon through open access to sustainability data and tools.

Smedley leads the Building Transparency team in managing the continued development and implementation of their Embodied Carbon in Construction Calculator (EC3) and tallyLCA. She also facilitates high-level industry collaboration through the nonprofit’s programs like materialsCAN, ownersCAN, and contractorsCAN, which unite leaders to boost awareness of embodied carbon, support carbon-related policies, and advocate for action to decarbonize the building sector.

Smedley is also a leader in climate policy advocacy, partnering with local, state, federal, and global policymakers to inform and support low-carbon procurement and buy clean policies. She serves on the GSA’s Acquisition Policy Federal Advisory Committee and as an Industry Advisory Group Member for the Bureau of Overseas Building Operations, governed under the Federal Advisory Committee Act. 

Anne Therese Gennari
The Climate Optimist

Anne Therese Gennari is a TEDx speaker, educator, and author of The Climate Optimist Handbook. As a workshop host and communicator, Gennari focuses on shifting the narrative on climate change so that we can act from courage and excitement, not fear. She believes that climate optimism has the ability to change not just the world, but lives, families, and organizations. It’s an act of healing and self-empowerment that drives curiosity and solutions-thinking, leading to positive change, innovation, and growth.

For more than a decade, she has been promoting climate optimism to help people cope with climate change and make decisions to create the climate-just future she believes awaits us. She has brought her message to schools, companies, and organizations, including Harvard, City College of New York, Columbia University, BMW, and Tetra Pak.

Innovation

Lance Blair
Liquid Death

Lance Blair is a people-first and results-driven professional specializing in business and HR management, employee benefits, nonprofit and community partnerships, and DEI.

In his role as the senior benefits and employee engagement manager at Liquid Death, he is working to align the company’s environmental strategy with their DEI strategy. Liquid Death’s tagline, #DeathtoPlastic, represents its vision to serve canned mountain water in infinitely recyclable aluminum cans.

His background includes nearly three years at Liquid Death, five years at Science (a startup incubator and VC firm), and two years managing people operations at Cloud Imperium Games (a global video game studio). Blair got his career start managing red carpet and transportation logistics for events like The Grammys and Oscars. His guiding motto has always been, “I’m here to help.”

Eric Corey Freed
CannonDesign

Eric Corey Freed is an award-winning architect, author, global speaker, and LEED Fellow. As principal and director of sustainability for CannonDesign, he leads the health-care, education, and commercial teams toward low-carbon, healthy, regenerative buildings for over 30 million square feet a year. For two decades, he was founding principal of organicARCHITECT, a visionary biophilic and regenerative designer.

His past roles include vice president of the International Living Future Institute and chief community officer of EcoDistricts, both nonprofits pushing innovative new paradigms for deep green buildings and communities. He serves on the board of Design Museum Everywhere, whose mission is to bring the transformative power of design to all.

Freed is the author of 12 books, including Green Building & Remodeling for Dummies and Circular Economy for Dummies. In 2012, he was named one of the 25 “Best Green Architecture Firms” in the United States, and one of the “Top 10 Most Influential Green Architects.” In 2017, he was named one of Build’s American Architecture Top 25.

Nicky Arthur
Lush Fresh Handmade Cosmetics North America

Nicky Arthur is the energy anagement and sustainability specialist at Lush Cosmetics, North America, working within the Global Earthcare team to Leave the World Lusher Than We Found It.  Her areas of focus include energy management and procurement, emissions reduction, and electrification strategy design and implementation. 

Arthur led Lush’s global review of renewable energy options and implementation for the brand’s “100% renewable energy everywhere” goal for electricity. In North America, she also leads emissions tracking, benchmarking and reporting across manufacturing and 260+ retail shops. When it comes to new locations, Arthur works closely on the development of green lease documentation to ensure alignment with Lush’s sustainability goals wherever possible in terms of energy, water data sharing, and waste diversion opportunities, along with development of the Construction Materials Design Guide, which ensures retail projects align with Lush’s ethics through materials sourcing and equipment selection.

Creator

Nava Rose
@thenavarose

Nava Rose is a Los Angeles-based creative who has earned a reputation as the go-to creator for DIY fashion, showcasing her talent in upcycling upscale pieces; transforming a Louis Vuitton handbag into a two-piece outfit or repurposing her dad’s old clothes for a night out.

Drawing from her love for fashion and commitment to the environment, Nava initially embarked on her journey as a thrift flipper. Over time, she discovered a passion for recycling unconventional materials into unique pieces, cultivating a dedicated TikTok following through her short-form content showcasing outfit transformations. By exploring ideas and engaging in upcycling DIY endeavors, Rose effortlessly infuses her unique personal style. Whether she’s dancing or illustrating the transformation of a vintage bag into a fashionable top, her goal is to motivate others to adopt sustainable fashion practices, discovering confidence in their individual sense of style.

Nelson ZêPequéno
Sustain Creative Studio / @BlackMenWithGardens

Nelson ZêPequéno is a Ghanaian American artist and founder of Black Men with Gardens, a digital platform that highlights the connection Black men cultivate with nature through agriculture and the arts. His work with Black Men with Gardens has attracted a community of nearly 150,000 followers on Instagram and has been featured in the Los Angeles Times’ “Plant PPL” series.

With a background in entertainment and event tech, ZêPequéno has always viewed creative production as an avenue for exploration. Awarded Artist Disruptor by the California Arts Council, his current body of works offer a fresh perspective on sustainable contemporary design as he explores cultural identity and environmental stewardship through his Los Angeles-based studio, Sustain Creative. Honing his creative practice as a production designer, he now works with companies and nonprofits to design, build and install art for activations, workshops, and events.

Danni Washington
@danniwashington

Danni Washington is a renowned TV personality and science communicator with over 15 years of experience. She made history as the first African American woman to host a nationally syndicated science series, Xploration Nature Knows Best, which aired in nearly 95 million homes on FOX.

Standing at the intersection of science, sustainability, and public engagement, Danni’s portfolio includes shows like “Deadly Sharks of Paradise” on Discovery’s Shark Week, “Ocean Invaders” on PBS Nova, and “Mission Unstoppable” on CBS. She cofounded the nonprofit Big Blue & You and authored the book Bold Women In Science. She has also spoken in front of thousands of people around the world, sharing her adventures and insights at high-level gatherings including EF Summit, International Society for Technology in Education, and the Ocean Race Summits. Affectionately known as the “Mocha Mermaid,” Washington continues to educate the public on the importance of ocean conservation, STEM innovation, and environmentalism using mediums that acutely connect science, arts and media.

Emerging Leader

Amir Smith
The Political Environment Inc. / United Nations

Amir Smith is the founder of The Political Environment, an environmental and social justice organization focused on reducing environmental inequality and gentrification, reducing poverty and homelessness, and promoting quality education through legislation and action. He is currently gathering signatures to introduce rent stabilization and anti-gentrification legislation into the Texas State House. At the age of 15, he became the youngest delegate and consultant at the United Nations.

Smith pioneered a proposal for the U.N.’s first binding climate agreement and U.N. mandated sustainability education under the Declaration on Future Generations. He also delegated to write an amendment for a neutrality clause on Saudi Arabia’s newly adopted resolution for 3.2B communities and farms globally at the 6th session of the U.N. Environmental Assembly. He has presented and delegated at over 10 UN conferences and meetings, in addition to the world’s largest Earth conference, EarthX Expo.

Chelsi Tyron
Willscot Mobile Mini

Chelsi is the director of ESG for Willscot Mobile Mini, the largest North American temporary storage and office space provider. in her current role, she is establishing emission reduction efforts and circular economy practices across all 280+ branches.

With over a decade of experience leading integrated projects, she has worked in-house and as a consultant advising clients on how to develop strategic sustainability roadmaps, implement custom waste solutions across multiple industries including retail, health care, and manufacturing, and enhance sustainable solutions in the luxury hospitality industry. As a mentor for the Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI) and Arizona State University (ASU), she enjoys collaborating and cultivating altruistic change management initiatives. Tyron is a certified Lean Six Sigma Green Belt and is on the Board of Directors for Stardust Building Supplies.

Manuela Zoninsein
Kadeya

Manuela Zoninsein is a serial climate entrepreneur focused on digitizing the world’s most fundamental industries. She previously launched two businesses in the agritech space, one a data service in China, which was acquired by a partner, and one in Brazil, where she was born and now that country’s largest online marketplace for smallholder farmers.

Most recently, she worked at Palantir Technologies in international business development focused on CPG. Before business, Zoninsein spent the first part of her career as a correspondent in China, where she lived for eight years, reporting on climate and infrastructure for Newsweek and The Engineering News-Record.

Zoninsein holds an MBA from MIT-Sloan, a Master of Science from the University of Oxford, and a BA from Harvard University. She is a proud Brazilian immigrant fluent in Mandarin-Chinese, Spanish, and Portuguese.

Net Zero Accelerator

U.S. Green Building Council California’s Net Zero Accelerator program is focused on piloting projects with real world, trackable implementations to rapidly drive the adoption of net zero solutions. They pair companies with experts to encourage scalable solutions, promote awareness of their solutions to the right audience, and place technology pilots with building partners that support a net positive future. Of their 2024 cohort, the following two organizations have been nominated to receive a Trailblazer Award.

Evelyn Tickle
Grow Oyster Reefs

With more than 20 years of experience in the concrete fabrication industry, Tickle invented Grow Oyster Reefs’ biophilic concrete mix. Educated as an architect, with a specific interest in biomimicry, Tickle’s concrete oyster reef restoration products have established Grow as an internationally recognized leader in the fields of coastal resilience and aquatic ecosystem restoration.

Grow Oyster Reefs’ patented biomimetic concrete mix and substrate prototypes have been validated in coastal and estuarine waters from Maine to the Gulf of Mexico, underwater for periods of more than one year. Partners are currently funding increased production capacity, output, and reef building with Grow products specifically designed to support and protect submerged aquatic vegetation for multiyear testing of carbon burial and nitrogen reduction potential. Grow Oyster Reefs’ products have been installed in the U.K.’s first biomimetic coastal defense infrastructure, delivering remarkable results.

In recognition of her work, Tickle has been selected as an MIT Solver in 2019 and a RISE Innovation Fellow in 2020.

Neel Vasavada
Overdrive Energy Solutions

Neel Vasavada is a driving force in the movement to bring green technology to the events industry. His engineering background and experience with both sustainable energy and live entertainment led him to found Overdrive Energy Solutions, a leader in sustainable energy systems committed to developing cost-efficient, reliable, and clean energy systems for live events.

Overdrive has become a leader in sustainable energy for live events. In 2023, a partnership with the sustainability nonprofit Reverb.org resulted in the two largest solar-powered stages in U.S. history. The first was Willie Nelson’s Luck Reunion, which reduced fossil fuel use for stage power by 95 percent. In August, Overdrive made history with the largest temporary solar field ever for a U.S, festival, powering parts of Billie Eilish’s headlining set at Lollapalooza Chicago. Overdrive has also provided power at notable events and venues such as Coachella, South by Southwest, Google’s I/O developer conference, and Dodger Stadium, deploying over 10 MWh of energy.

Vasavada founded Overdrive with a background in mechanical engineering, experience as founder of Apex Speed Technology (a company focused on control systems and engineering consulting for prototype, research and development vehicle projects with customers like early-stage Tesla, Zero Electric Motorcycles, and the US Department of Energy), and a deep understanding of the live event equipment market.

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Two Sustainability News Updates for Q2 2024 https://metropolismag.com/viewpoints/two-sustainability-news-updates-for-q2-2024/ Wed, 17 Apr 2024 13:57:53 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_viewpoint&p=110386 The building industry makes vital moves toward standardization
and transparency on energy efficiency and social impact.

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Man on roof installing photovoltaics
Courtesy Raze Solar/Unsplash

Two Sustainability News Updates for Q2 2024

The building industry makes vital moves toward standardization and transparency on energy efficiency and social impact.

01 Net Zero

The U.S. Federal Government Sets the Bar

IN THEORY, IT SEEMS IT WOULD BE SIMPLE to define what a net-zero building is—a building that uses no nonrenewable energy. But in practice, it turns out to be a bit trickier: If a building is an energy guzzler compared with others in its region and category, but uses solar energy for all its needs, does that really serve the cause of climate-friendly design? Also, how often should a building’s net-zero status be verified, to make sure it’s performing as planned?

If a building is an energy guzzler compared with others in its region and category, but uses solar energy for all its needs, does that really serve the cause of climate-friendly design?

The federal government has stepped into this situation to try to clarify what a net-zero building is. Last September the White House proposed a definition that focuses on a building’s energy use (thereby addressing its operational carbon emissions).

The definition, which was open for comments, data, and information from January 9 to March 6, 2024, says that a zero operating emissions building is one that is:

• HIGHLY ENERGY EFFICIENT: For existing buildings, this means their energy efficiency is in the top 25 percent of buildings with similar uses. New buildings would need to use energy at levels 10 percent lower than the latest IECC or ASHRAE 90.1 model code and have an ENERGY STAR score of 90 or higher.

• FREE OF ON-SITE EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY USE: The building’s direct greenhouse gas emissions from energy use equal zero.

• POWERED SOLELY FROM CLEAN ENERGY: All the building’s energy is from carbon-free sources (which can include on-site generation and off-site sources). 

When this definition goes into effect, it will help level out policies that currently vary from state to state—giving existing building emissions legislation in California and New York, for example, a baseline to align their goals with.

The Department of Energy has indicated that other factors implicated in carbon emissions, like embodied carbon or refrigerants, will be addressed in future updates to this definition.

Read the full draft definition here.

02 

Social Impact

An Existing Certification Gains Legitimacy and a New Tool Debuts

THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT is extremely complex to measure. Currently different aspects of social impact—the diversity of design firms, equity in awarding contracts, the well-being of workers in product supply chains, or the safety of workers on construction sites—are addressed by a mosaic of guidelines, policies, and certifications (see METROPOLIS’s Design for Equity Primer).

Recently there have been a few significant developments in this area. SEAM (Social Equity Assessment Method), a real estate certification that launched in 2023, released Version 1 of its standard in February and was then recognized by GRESB as a green building certification scheme, joining the ranks of popular existing certifications like LEED, WELL, and the Living Building Challenge. For the 150 institutional and financial investors as well as 3,000 real estate and infrastructure funds, companies, and asset operators around the world that rely on GRESB, this means that SEAM certification now counts toward their ESG reporting.

Meanwhile, an important new tool for transparency around social impact launched in Europe at the end of last year. 

A quarter century after the first Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) was published, EPD International has published the first Social Product Declaration (SPD). Created to declare the social impact of rolling stock used by Hitachi Rail, it follows a methodology similar to EPDs and Health Product Declarations (HPDs): First a committee was formed to develop Product Category Rules for measuring the social impact of rolling stock, and then Marzia Traverso of RWTH Aachen University in Germany used these rules to conduct a social life cycle assessment of the product. The results were published in the SPD.

EPDs and HPDs have become mainstream in the building industry thanks to decades of advocacy and adoption by manufacturers, sustainability consultants, and A&D firms alike. The addition of SPDs brings another vital dimension to how we assess the supply chains of buildings.

Learn more about SEAM here.

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3 Building Industry Takeaways from the UN Climate Change Conference https://metropolismag.com/viewpoints/3-takeaways-un-climate-change-conference/ Thu, 25 Jan 2024 15:49:50 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_viewpoint&p=109365 The built environment was a key focus at COP28, the world’s largest event dedicated to mobilizing against climate change.

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SOM’s Yasemin Kologlu speaks at COP28, the UN Climate Change Conference. Photo © Catalin Marin / Courtesy of SOM

3 Building Industry Takeaways from the UN Climate Change Conference

The built environment was a key focus at COP28, the world’s largest event dedicated to mobilizing against climate change.

It was an honor to represent SOM, Architecture 2030, and our building industry community at COP28, the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai. While COP28 came with a fair share of controversy this year, the conference also led to a few significant milestones in our collective fight against climate change that make me more optimistic about our future. It was humbling to be in the company of so many pioneering experts.

The building industry is uniquely positioned to spearhead the beginning of a green renaissance.

Activists hold up signs calling for the end of fossil fuels at the UN Climate Change Conference
Fossil Fuel Phase Out action at COP28 on December 13, 2023. Photo COP28 / UN Climate Change / Andrea DiCenzo

Shared Commitment: Building Breakthrough

For the first time, we have committed to transition away from fossil fuels. While our shared language around fossil fuels could be more definitive, it’s important that we recognize this as a crucial moment in our history and appreciate this commitment as a significant step forward.

The conference also introduced the Building Breakthrough, a global initiative pushing for near-zero emissions and resilient buildings by 2030. Signed by 28 countries, including the United States, this commitment promotes sustainable solutions in the built environment, while also providing a framework for international collaboration, accountability, and reporting.

Panelists onstage at the Buildings and Construction for Sustainable Cities: New Key Partnerships for Decarbonisation, Adaptation and Resilience session on December 6, 2023. Photo by COP28 / UN Climate Change / Mahmoud Khaled

Shared Language: Sufficiency

In addition to the commitments taken at COP28, I also witnessed a remarkable shift in how we talk about climate action—with a greater focus on the built environment. The conversation is no longer only about buildings, but rather about the built environment holistically: infrastructure, transportation, even entire cities. The building sector presents a critical opportunity to close the carbon loop and lead actionable change across industries.

We are beginning to develop a common global language to calculate and articulate new climate strategies as well. On a growing scale, I often heard about “sufficiency.” Is there sufficient reason to do something? Can we build around self-sufficiency? Can buildings sufficiently operate within their means and means of our planet? This type of dynamic thinking was similarly invoked in my keynote, which defined the role the built environment must play in the Fifth Industrial Revolution and in closing the carbon loop. The built environment is responsible for 42% of global carbon emissions, yet the industry still heavily relies on systems and materials from the Third Industrial Revolution. Through a synthesis of low and high tech, a new generation of low carbon materials, and an adaptation of systems-level thinking, the building industry is uniquely positioned to lead the Fifth Industrial Revolution and spearhead the beginning of a green renaissance.

The Carbon Pavilion designed by SOM for for global investment company Dubai Holding, demonstrating low-carbon construction materials. Photo © Catalin Marin / Courtesy of SOM

Shared Accountability Across the Globe

This year, we designed a Carbon Pavilion for Dubai Holding at the COP28 Green Zone. The pavilion is intended to be a symbol of unity and inclusivity comprising two intersecting curved shells that provide space for informal events and education. The model combines low-tech and high-tech solutions for buildings, selected for their applicability anywhere and at any scale, to demonstrate how we can innovate with a new generation of low carbon materials. One half of the pavilion is built with K-BRIQ, a sustainable brick with 95 percent less embodied carbon than traditional masonry bricks; while the other half is made of FSC-certified modular timber. Good design and beautiful architecture don’t need to come with a high carbon footprint.

Our fight against climate change is much like the bricks that work together to form the pavilion. Both require radical reinterpretation of previous systems and innovative lines of thinking. The collaboration I witnessed reflected this effort. As an everyday citizen and mother, I often worry about the future state of the world for my son and future generations. Yet despite any reason for pessimism, COP28 reaffirmed that the many steps we have already taken and are continuing to take are in fact bringing us closer to our shared goals. Nations and people across the globe—of diverse backgrounds, varying resources, accessibility, and capital—are still uniting to learn from each other, collaborate selflessly, ensure accountability, and ultimately build the best future possible. To me, that is reason for hope.

Yasemin Kologlu is a principal at SOM, where she plays plays a central role in the firm’s efforts to transform the building industry’s response to the climate crisis.

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What Can We Do About PVC? https://metropolismag.com/products/what-can-we-do-about-pvc/ Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:59:39 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_product&p=109094 The risks of polyvinyl chloride are well known, and the alternatives are getting better. Are we ready to make the PVC pivot?

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What Can We Do About PVC?

The environmental and health risks of polyvinyl chloride are well known, and the alternatives are getting better. Are architects and interior designers ready to make the PVC pivot?

Styling by Catherine Campell Pearson

On February 3, 2023, a train run by the freight company Norfolk Southern and carrying more than 100,000 gallons of chemicals derailed in East Palestine, Ohio. Because the contents of the 150 train cars were hazardous, officials made the difficult decision to vent and burn the chemicals in a controlled manner to avoid a much more catastrophic explosion that would have exposed 4,700 people to carcinogens. As it was, a fireball and column of smoke loomed over the town, and it took nearly nine months until Norfolk Southern was able to say that it had cleaned up the contamination. East Palestine residents, who complained of rashes, sore throats, nausea, and headaches shortly after the incident, are still concerned about the long-term impact on their health. The cancer-causing chemical that officials and residents were most worried about is vinyl chloride, a colorless, flammable gas that is primarily used to make polyvinyl chloride, or PVC. Sixty-one percent of all PVC produced in the world is used in building and construction. You might know it simply as “vinyl.” 

Sixty-one percent of all PVC produced in the world is used in building and construction. You might know it simply as “vinyl.” 

Over the past two decades, sustainability-focused architects, interior designers, researchers, and manufacturers have been locked in a slow-burning battle to phase out PVC in the building industry, primarily because of the vinyl chloride used to make it, but also because of the other toxic chemicals that are typically added to it. “Phthalate-free” has become a common descriptor for PVC products, and manufacturers are developing a host of substitutes in the form of other plastics and bio-based chemicals. At last year’s NeoCon, Designtex, Mannington Commercial, Shaw Contract, and Wolf-Gordon were among the many brands offering PVC-free or PVC-alternative textiles, flooring, and wallcoverings.

Yet PVC rules. “The market has never been more open to PVC alternatives than it is right now,” says Giselle Walsh, a sustainability and regulatory consultant to the Wallcoverings Association. “But the reality of what’s ending up on a jobsite is still mostly PVC.”

What are the Problems with PVC?

The very properties that make PVC an unbeatable choice for pipes, siding, wiring, flooring, upholstery, and wallcoverings are also the reasons sustainability experts absolutely abhor it. “It’s durable, it’s easy to mold, colors well, it plays well with other materials. It’s inexpensive and it has this wonderful little boon, which is that because of the chlorine in it, it tends to be inherently more fire retardant than almost any other plastic,” says Andrew Dent, chief material scientist at Material Bank and executive vice president of research at Material ConneXion. “And with a plasticizer [added] you can make it as rigid as siding and as flexible as a textile.”

But chlorine—in the form of vinyl chloride—is why making PVC and burning PVC waste are both hazardous. The most commonly added plasticizers used to be a class of chemicals called phthalates, which can leach into the air and disrupt our endocrine system, permanently affecting fertility and potentially causing birth defects. These are now heavily regulated and have largely been eliminated from U.S.-made PVC but continue to be a problem with plastic imported from overseas. PVC may also contain stabilizers with toxic heavy metals like cadmium or lead that are coming under scrutiny both in the European Union and in the United States. This array of chemical concerns is why the International Living Future Institute (ILFI) still lists PVC on its Red List of ingredients to be avoided in the built environment. It might also be the reason why only about one percent of vinyl products are recycled, despite PVC itself technically being a recyclable plastic.

The size of the problem seems matched by the number of attempts to find viable vinyl alternatives.

1. BRISA Ultrafabrics: This textured polyurethane fabric comes in a wide range of colors and is both durable and breathable. Its backing is made of recycled REPREVE polyester fibers and responsibly sourced rayon.
2. PROXY Mannington: This PVC-free flooring solution is made from a combination of PET and polyurethane, is Declare Red List Free, and is 105 percent carbon offset from cradle to gate.
3. DOURO Momentum: This Type III non-PVC wallcovering is an olefin composite with 39 percent postindustrial recycled content. Douro has a deep vertical embossing reminiscent of corduroy.
1. CHEVRON STROKE Skyline Design: Since 2022, Skyline Design has made some of its patterns available in a PVC-free polyester film for application to architectural glass, Plexiglas, and steel. Shown here is the Forest colorway in a pattern designed by Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec.
2. PROXY Mannington Commercial: (Velum Smoke)
3. DOURO Momentum: (North Dell)
1. XOREL VEIL Carnegie: The lacelike delicacy of this fabric belies its durability. Made of Xorel with some polyester in the back, Veil is Cradle to Cradle Certified Silver. Shown here is color number 31.
2. INNATE Shaw Contract: This resilient tile is made of a Cradle to Cradle–certified bio-based polyurethane derived from canola, castor, and rapeseed oils. The Mineral color is shown here.
3.BRISA Ultrafabrics : (Ice Pink)
1. BRISA Ultrafabrics: (Caramel)
2. NATURE’S TILE AND PLANK Teknoflor: This high-performance bio-polyurethane flooring, processed from castor seed oil and natural minerals, is Red List Approved by ILFI. Designers can choose from 42 visuals (Terra Cotta shown here) and coordinate the tile or plank with Teknoflor’s Naturescapes sheet product.
3. SILICONE SKYLINE Designtex: It took two years of development in printing techniques to achieve the clarity of pattern in this silicone fabric that exceeds industry standards for clean chemistry and has no PFAS, antimicrobials, or fire retardants.

What Are the Alternatives?

In the interiors industry, Carnegie was an early change-maker with its polyethylene wallcovering Xorel launching in 1981. Xorel’s woven structure and luster are very different from the slick, printable qualities of vinyl wallcovering, yet it managed to gain a foothold, becoming a favorite in the hospitality industry. “The more daring designers fell in love with it right away, while those more skeptical came around over time,” recalls Carnegie’s chief creative officer Heather Bush. About a decade ago, the bio-based version of Xorel launched, and it is now the only textile of its kind to be certified by ILFI’s Living Product Challenge, the most stringent sustainability certification for products.

Other textile and wallcovering manufacturers have selected silicone, olefins, or polyurethane as their PVC alternatives. In the first camp are textile manufacturers Momentum Group— which launched its Silica line in 2010 with a blend of silicone and corn-based PLA—and Designtex, which released four new silicone textiles with an astonishing range of colors and textures for both indoor and outdoor use at NeoCon this year. In the olefin group are wallcovering products from Carnegie, which began offering a line of thermoplastic olefin wallcoverings in 2014, and Wolf-Gordon, which released an olefin composite product called Clair in 2020, offering bleach cleanability and durability on par with vinyl wallcoverings. Japan-born company Ultrafabrics released its Volar Bio line of polyurethane fabric with biobased content in 2019, and has since made additional moves toward sustainability by including rapidly renewable TENCEL cellulosic fibers in its composition.

In their quest for PVC alternatives some flooring manufacturers have turned to older solutions that had been languishing under the juggernaut of luxury vinyl tile (LVT). Rubber fooring, for example, had suffered from being aesthetically limited, but both Tarkett and Interface have upped the ante with their Johnsonite and Nora brands, respectively. And in terms of sustainability, Johnsonite Rubber Tile released its first environmental product declaration (EPD) this past September, while Nora products have a PEFC certification proving that their material is sourced from sustainably managed rubber plantations.

Also this year, Shaw Contract introduced a new collection of resilient flooring called Dappled Light. Created in collaboration with NBBJ senior associate Eric Koffler, the collection is an attempt to introduce a non-PVC solution into health-care design. Last year, Shaw Contract introduced BottleFloor, a new type of resilient flooring made out of postconsumer PET bottles. For those determined to eschew PVC, there have never been more options available.

Meanwhile, PVC products themselves have undergone a bit of a transformation. Interface, for example, found a way in 2020 to start including 39 percent preconsumer recycled content in its LVT product lines. And all the PVC that the company uses is free of phthalates, heavy metals, and formaldehyde, making it more easily recyclable as well.

1. INNATE Shaw Contract : This resilient tile is made of a Cradle to Cradle–certified bio-based polyurethane derived from canola, castor, and rapeseed oils. The Flax color is shown here.
2. CHECK Skyline Design: Pink/Yellow
3. HIGH PLAINS Momentum: Part of the Versa collection of wallcoverings, the textured High Plains is made of 80 percent olefin composite and 30 percent postindustrial recycled olefin composite.
1. NATURE’S TILE AND PLANK Teknoflor: This high-performance bio-polyurethane flooring, processed from castor seed oil and natural minerals, is Red List Approved by ILFI. Designers can choose from 42 visuals (Marine Cove shown here) and coordinate the tile or plank with Teknoflor’s Naturescapes sheet product.
2. BRISA Ultrafabrics: (Cambridge Blue)
3. HIGH PLAINS Momentum: Desert Spring

Why Can’t We Simply Switch To Alternatives?

But even this hopeful juncture, unfortunately, doesn’t mean that things are going to get easier for designers who want to make the most sustainable choice. Every PVC alternative brings with it some limitations—some bio-based materials, for example, can’t compete with the range of colors possible with conventional plastics, while others just haven’t been around long enough to inspire confidence in clients, even though the materials test favorably in laboratory conditions. Another concern is that the recyclability of some PVC alternatives isn’t much better than that of PVC products. Polyurethane isn’t easily recyclable either, and “silicone has a worse end-of-life scenario than PVC because there really is no option to recycle the upholstery,” Dent explains. Silicone’s one advantage might be that it’s not reliant on fossil fuels and it has a relatively clean manufacturing process. But it is derived from sand, which is not the infinitely renewable resource you might think it is—humankind is using sand faster than nature can replenish it, already causing all kinds of holdups in construction and glass manufacturing around the world. 

On the other hand, architects and designers will find it harder and harder to simply look away from the hazards of PVC and continue to specify as they have gotten used to doing. In the wake of the East Palestine disaster, the federal government in the U.S. has indicated that the Environmental Protection Agency will likely undertake a review of the dangers posed by vinyl chloride; an unfavorable assessment might make it much harder to produce PVC. Meanwhile, new concerns continue to emerge—a recent investigation by Sheffield Hallam University’s Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice and Material Research L3C found that about 10 percent of the world’s PVC, including some that is used in the United States, is produced in China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) in plants that have been linked to human rights abuses. 

What’s the Way Forward?

One safe step forward in this quagmire might be to at least displace PVC as the default for high-performance applications. The performance standards for the durability and tear resistance of wallcoverings are based on the typical performance of Type II vinyl wallcoverings, points out Erika Gaies, an executive vice president of sales enablement and marketing at Carnegie, “and that immediately makes a connection in designers’ minds that in order to perform well it needs to be a vinyl,” even though nonvinyl wall coverings might also meet or exceed those requirements. “We need to break the stereotype that vinyl and only vinyl equals performance,” she says. Instead, specifiers should be able to weigh the merits of different options based on the goals and priorities of each project—thereby incentivizing both the cleanup of PVC and the improvement of alternatives. 

Ultimately, though, “there may be no more immediate threat to our [architects’] survival than our Faustian bargain with fossil-fuel based polymers,” writes Franca Trubiano, associate professor of architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, in the book Material Health Design Frontiers (Lund Humphries, 2023). In addition to vinyl chloride, at least three of the other chemicals of concern in the East Palestine train derailment are used in buildings, intended for the manufacture of paints, sealants, and adhesives. Indeed, the building and construction industry is the second-largest consumer of plastics in the world, none of which have an unblemished track record of manufacturing, most of which don’t have an easy path to circularity, and the majority of which still rely on a resource that is warming our atmosphere to dangerous levels as it is being used up. PVC is not the only material in the built environment that is in sore need of a pivot, because the one thing we know we don’t have an alternative for is the planet we live on. 

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These 15 Must-Reads Will Prepare You for 2024 https://metropolismag.com/viewpoints/must-reads-2024/ Tue, 26 Dec 2023 14:04:56 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_viewpoint&p=109028 We've gathered some of our best 2023 articles to inspire, provoke, and galvanize you for the year ahead.

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These 15 Must-Reads Will Prepare You for 2024

We’ve gathered some of our best 2023 articles to inspire, provoke, and galvanize you for the year ahead.

The 15 must-reads below are a great way to get ready for all that 2024 might bring, but not because they are clairvoyant (although there are some futuristic nuggets in there). It’s because they are full of questions, possibilities, and provocations.

Taken together, these articles probe the relationship of architecture and design practice with the world at large—drawing connections between in-profession debates and external crises. If you haven’t read the articles yet, they might spark new revelations for you. If you’re revisiting them, perhaps they will lead you to fruitful introspection.

Here’s to a healthy, challenging, regenerative 2024 for us all! Happy New Year!

SECTIONS

Non-Designers Take Design Into Their Hands

Architecture for the Rich and Famous

The Tough Path to a Low-Carbon, Circular Built Environment

Making Architecture and Design More Just

Bonus: 3 Resources and Guides from METROPOLIS

Non-Designers Take Design Into Their Hands

When pop stars, minority communities, and government officials start adopt the language of architecture and design for their purposes, strange things begin to happen.

Lana del Rey sends hordes of fans hunting for forgotten episodes of Los Angeles’ urban history. LGBTQ+ communities reinvent what a bar can be. New York City Officials ban “angular,” “bubble,” and “graffiti-like” fonts in cannabis packaging and retail. Is there something for professional architects and interior designers to learn from this phenomenon? You decide.

Architecture for the Rich and Famous

“Beautiful buildings have rich patrons? What a surprise! Their pocketbooks bend the purpose of architecture to their own ends? That’s just the way of the world!”

The ravenousness of late stage capitalism continues unabated—sometimes donning the sheep’s clothing of philanthropy, livability, and harmony. The power of the haves over the have-nots is visible everywhere, but I take heart in the words of the writer Ursula Le Guin: “We live in capitalism. Its power seems inescapable. So did the divine right of kings.”

The Tough Path to a Low-Carbon, Circular Built Environment

We have a simple dream—buildings where nothing is wasted and no one is harmed, where everything living thrives.

Hundreds of roadblocks litter the path to that dream, and scores of questions have no satisfactory answer. But that doesn’t deter many architects, interior designers, product designers, manufacturers who continue to push past every obstacle. Detroit is a laboratory for adaptable reuse; Milan Design Week was all agog for circular strategies. So many projects in 2023 achieved the impossible that I can’t wait for what 2024 will bring.

Making Architecture and Design More Just

The entire system of architecture and design—how professionals are created, projects are realized, and spaces impact people—is uneven, with bright spots for some people and dark corners for others.

Throughout 2023, METROPOLIS continued to learn how people cope with the system’s inequities and are working to correct its oversights and injustices. In addition to the three excellent pieces linked below, you might also appreciate Magda Mostafa’s work on design for autism as well as Chris Laing’s bridges to the deaf community.

Bonus: 3 Resources and Guides from METROPOLIS

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