Nov/Dec 2023 Archives - Metropolis Thu, 03 Oct 2024 17:56:15 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://metropolismag.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ME_Favicon_32x32_2023.png Nov/Dec 2023 Archives - Metropolis 32 32 These Biobased Products Point to a Regenerative Future https://metropolismag.com/products/biobased-products-regenerative-future/ Tue, 01 Oct 2024 13:54:10 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_product&p=112798 Discover seven products that represent a new wave of bio-derived offerings for interior design and architecture.

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KOUKOS DE LAB’S KOUKOUTSI ECO MATERIAL

These Biobased Products Point to a Regenerative Future

Discover seven products that represent a new wave of bio-derived offerings for interior design and architecture.

WHAT IF THE MATERIALS of the building industry weren’t sourced from mining and extraction, but rather from agriculture and animal husbandry? This dream—that we could someday grow our building products—is represented the offerings shown here. Some bring ancient materials back into vogue, while others utilize the properties of hemp and eelgrass.

ABOVE IMAGE:

KOUKOUTSI ECO MATERIAL

This hard, durable, water-resistant material is derived from the waste of olive cultivation on the Greek island of Lesbos, which has the largest olive grove in the world. The material has two ingredients—the hard, light-colored olive pip and the dark, crumbly olive core. When they come together, they become durable enough to make furniture, objects, and surfaces.

KOUKOS DE LAB

koukosdelab.com

MAT CHAIR

This chair comes in two versions. In one, 75 percent of the shell is hemp, a rapidly renewable crop; the other version is manufactured from hemp and a type of marine plant called eelgrass. Both versions can be upholstered partially or fully, and the chair can stand up to intensive use in restaurants and educational facilities.

NORMANN COPENHAGEN

normann-copenhagen.com

ESKER CHAIR

3D printed on demand from 100 percent regenerative bio-resins that are manufactured from agricultural waste, these chairs can also biodegrade rapidly under the right conditions, making them fully circular. Plus, the facility where they are produced operates solely on wind and solar energy 

MODEL NO.

model-no.com

SHE COLLECTION

Created by Danish design duo Laura Bilde and Linnea Blæhr, SHE is a 100 percent wool carpet collection that pays tribute to the pioneering women artists of the 1930s and ’40s. The yarn for these carpets is spun from extra-long fibers in Ege Carpet’s own spinning mill, and the carpets are rated for heavy commercial use.

EGE CARPETS

egecarpets.com

EKOA VENEERS

This revolutionary biobased material for interiors started as a challenge to make a guitar with the performance of carbon fiber and the sound of old wood, without cutting a single tree or using any toxic inputs. Ekoa’s veneers and panels can replace wood, plastics, laminates, and metals for all kinds of interior surfaces—they mimic the look of wood but have a higher strength-to-weight ratio than steel.

LINGROVE

lingrove.com

ALDER COLLECTION

Patricia Urquiola designed this indoor-outdoor furniture collection out of Matek, a patented material developed by Mater, which combines biodegradable plastic derived from sugarcane with coffee waste and wood fibers. At the core of each Alder piece is a 94 percent recycled steel frame. The two components, the Matek shell and steel frame, can be disassembled easily at end of life to be composted and recycled, respectively.

MATER

materusa.com

SØULD WALL

This new acoustic material is made from eelgrass, collected from the shores of Denmark and dried naturally. Once dried, eelgrass endures for more than 300 years, so these acoustic products can be fully recycled into other products at the end of their use. Søuld offers an NRC rating of 0.65 when directly mounted on walls or ceilings.

SPINNEYBECK, FILZFELT

spinneybeck.com, filzfelt.com

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5 Architectural Products for Higher Education Projects https://metropolismag.com/products/5-products-higher-education/ Fri, 09 Aug 2024 19:26:09 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_product&p=111778 From mass timber to twisted sunshades, these new materials are positioned to be first choices on university campuses. 

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A mass timber dining and commons building in a higher education project
Dining and Community Commons building at Pennsylvania’s Swarthmore College, designed by DLR Group with a mass timber structure by Mid-Atlantic Timberframes. Photo: Robert Benson Photography

5 Architectural Products for Higher Education Projects

From mass timber to twisted sunshades, these new materials are positioned to be first choices on university campuses. 

FACING A GROWING STUDENT population, universities in the United States just keep expanding, with more and more campuses opening across the country and buildings populating existing college towns. With such growth, environmental impact and resourcefulness have become key concerns for educational facilities, and schools are now leveraging sustainable design principles to minimize their ecological footprints. From energy-efficient mechanical and lighting systems to solar-savvy construction materials, the following building materials for higher education projects are designed to lower a building’s overall carbon emissions, and new campuses opening up have an opportunity to integrate these innovative solutions from the ground up. 

ABOVE IMAGE:

MASS TIMBER

Mid-Atlantic Timberframes recently completed a new structural solution for the Dining and Community Commons building at Pennsylvania’s Swarthmore College. Designed by DLR Group, and constructed out of mass timber, the roof has a sweeping curvature achieved with laminated deck boards that reach as long as 32 feet. 

MID-ATLANTIC TIMBERFRAMES

matfllc.com

A higher education project with thermally efficient building materials

DESIGNWALL 2000 PANELS

Designwall 2000 panels are made to encase buildings in a thermally efficient, weatherproof skin with R-values of up to seven per inch. The system is designed for quick installation and highly compacted staging spaces, and the panels can be oriented horizontally and vertically for windows and door allocation with four different finishes. 

KINGSPAN

kingspan.com

TWISTED SUNSHADES

Construction Specialties’ new sunshade system reduces glare and allows filtered light to create ambience within the building. The sunshades, which come in two sizes, also minimize solar heat gain, meaning lower energy costs for university buildings to meet increasingly demanding energy-saving standards. The fixed facade barrier also enhances the overall safety and security of the building.

CONSTRUCTION SPECIALTIES

c-sgroup.com

SKYLIGHTS

Kalwall’s translucent skylights optimize the performance of traditional glass skylights by diffusing light deep into spaces without glare. In addition, the skylights reduce solar heat gain while maximizing thermal performance, and are rugged enough to handle extreme weather for university atria and learning spaces.

KALWALL

 kalwall.com

SDX3 SMARTVIEW FILM-FREE SWITCHABLE GLASS

This new film-free switchable glass design utilizes liquid crystal technology applied directly to glass, getting rid of the usual 7 to 11 percent visual haze that is typical of smart glass products. SDX3 also consumes less energy than a 25-watt light bulb per panel, making it ideal for multiuse labs and classrooms. 

SKYLINE DESIGN

skyline.glass

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Poltrona Frau Reinterprets Gio Ponti’s Armchair https://metropolismag.com/products/poltrona-frau-reinterprets-gio-pontis-armchair/ Wed, 22 May 2024 00:00:03 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_product&p=110754 Dezza is reissued in a refined new edition with woolen satin Redevance upholstery fabric.

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COURTESY POLTRONA FRAU

Poltrona Frau Reinterprets Gio Ponti’s Armchair

Dezza is reissued in a refined new edition with woolen satin Redevance upholstery fabric.

Furniture maker and Italian heritage brand Poltrona Frau distills an ether of slender silhouettes, sacred geometries, and expressive hardware from Gio Ponti’s original 1965 Dezza armchair. The contemporary editions stay true to the spirit of Ponti—the late Milanese multi-hyphenate architect who pioneered aesthetically pleasing and functional domestic architecture and objects—with three configurations and two seating types available in proprietary upholstery options.

The collection showcases Ponti’s penchant for a simple construction system as the beechwood armchair comprises only four pieces: two sides of varying pronouncements, a backrest of correlating postures, and a deep seat. Dezza 12 is petite with a low profile and thin armrests. Dezza 48 builds on that form with an integrated headrest in the backrest. And Dezza 24 stands taller as a more substantial armchair also available as a sofa alternative. While the seat suspension varies by chair, the cushions are accentuated with a pair of buttons and the side mounting elements are articulated with chrome-plated brass hardware. Finishes for the feet, articulated as legs from the front and rear elevations, are black or white open-pore lacquered ash.



Poltrona future-proofs the styling of this timeless artifact with its Redevance woolen satin fabric upholstery, and a flat pattern derived from the company’s collaboration with Archivio Gio Ponti and local manufacturer JSA Art Textile. The graphic illustration, originally conceived by the architect himself, is composed of repeated circular elements and complementary figures that sit in contrast to the field within which they appear to vibrate. Updated with shades of blue and gray, the broken-down and repeated geometric sequences create a number of potential configurations that can be scaled across platforms. Upholstery can be further customized with external and internal refinements for greater visual impact. Molto bene. 

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These 3D Printed Luminaires Expand on Design Without Compromising Health https://metropolismag.com/products/3d-printed-prentalux-cooper-lighting/ Tue, 14 May 2024 13:22:24 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_product&p=110663 Cooper Lighting Solutions' Shaper PrentaLux line offers sustainable options in a range of pendant styles, colors, and textures.

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Courtesy Cooper

These 3D Printed Luminaires Expand on Design Without Compromising Health

Cooper’s PrentaLux line offers sustainable options in a range of pendant styles, colors, and textures.

The design variations within the new PrentaLux line of 3D-printed luminaires add up quickly—designers can specify any combination from four performance pendants, 16 hospitality pendants, 18 colors, three inner textures, and three outer textures. But the sustainability benefits remain constant across the line with recycled or bio-based content, recycled packaging, and full chemical transparency.

Courtesy Cooper
Courtesy Cooper

CARBON AVOIDED

In comparison with a downlight manufactured using the conventional aluminum die casting method, a 3D-printed luminaire involves 76 percent lower carbon emissions in both materials and manufacturing.

CIRCULARITY

As of 2023, all PrentaLux products are produced with at least 55 percent bio-circular materials. These are recycled or bio-based materials that come from waste streams certified by the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification—and include used cooking oil and tall oil from the wood processing industry.

WASTE DIVERSION

The products are produced in a manufacturing facility where over 99 percent of all generated waste is diverted from landfills, either through reclamation or through incineration for energy.

RECYCLED PACKAGING

The downlights are shipped in paper and cardboard packaging with a minimum of 80 percent recycled paper content.

RED LIST APPROVED

All the products in the PrentaLux line carry the International Living Future Institute’s Declare Label, certifying that they are either Red List Approved or Red List Free. This means that either 99 percent or 100 percent, respectively, of all materials in the product have been disclosed.

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Good Building Blocks for a Luxurious Dark Bathroom https://metropolismag.com/products/good-building-blocks-for-a-luxurious-dark-bathroom/ Thu, 09 May 2024 22:17:49 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_product&p=110639 Spa-like restrooms continue to be popular for homes, hotels, and other commercial spaces alike, so it’s no surprise that deep, somber tones with flashes of glamour abound among the new releases at this year’s Kitchen and Bath Industry Show. The products below can help you create the moody retreat your clients want—but with responsible materials and manufacturing processes.

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Good Building Blocks for a Luxurious Dark Bathroom

Spa-like restrooms continue to be popular for homes, hotels, and other commercial spaces alike, so it’s no surprise that deep, somber tones with flashes of glamour abound among the new releases at this year’s Kitchen and Bath Industry Show. The products below can help you create the moody retreat your clients want—but with responsible materials and manufacturing processes.

ABOVE IMAGE:

ALLURE FAUCET

With an astonishingly slim profile, this faucet from Grohe’s new wellness-focused Grohe Spa brand is a perfect fit for minimalist bathrooms—even in the vibrant Brushed Cool Sunrise finish. The faucet offers a unique haptic feedback, allowing precise control of the three-hole basin mixer. Grohe’s production and logistics facilities in Germany all run entirely on renewable energy, while its Thailand production plant is the most sustainable facility of its kind in Southeast Asia.

GROHE SPA

grohespa.com

DEKTON ONIRIKA

In 2022, Cosentino expanded its carbon-neutral Dekton line of solid surfaces with the Onirika collection designed by Nina Magon. The eight marble-inspired patterns can be applied to countertops, walls, ceilings, and a host of other building surfaces. Somnia, shown here, is the perfect counterpart to dark woods, frosted glass, and textured metal finishes.

COSENTINO

hermanmiller.com

NUMI 2.0

This advanced toilet not only boasts exceptional water efficiency, personalized cleansing, and a heated seat but also features ambient colored lighting and a built-in audio speaker system that will transform any bathroom experience. With LED lighting panels controlled by voice through built-in Amazon Alexa, this is a standout offering within Kohler’s smart home collection.

KOHLER

kohler.com

MATTE BLACK COLLECTION

Chic, versatile, durable. This collection makes a statement while also fitting right into a variety of modern bathrooms. The collection can pair seamlessly with other ASI washroom accessories and toilet partitions, whether combined with Piatto, Velare, Alpaco, or phenolic Z-style lockers. Most ASI products are made of at least 95 percent stainless steel that is fully recyclable and contains 43.5 percent postconsumer recycled content.

ASI

americanspecialties.com

ADHESION

Developed in collaboration with Gensler, this linear drain is inspired by the science of adhesion, or the attraction of dissimilar materials. Pouring water on various surfaces, the design team observed the unique patterns the droplets formed as they moved and gathered, developing a drain design that is at once random and precise. Adhesion is offered as part of Infinity Drain’s patented Site Sizable and Fixed Length linear drain series in ten finishes.

INFINITY DRAIN

infinitydrain.com

SUPERPAINT WITH AIR PURIFYING TECHNOLOGY

In addition to having a zero-VOC formula, SuperPaint’s proprietary technology helps neutralize VOC off-gassing from other surfaces like cabinets, carpet, or fabrics. It also breaks down odors, which is especially helpful in the bathroom. SuperPaint is Greenguard Gold certified and comes with an environmental product declaration (EPD).

SHERWIN-WILLIAMS

sherwin-williams.com

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WholeTrees Brings Structural Round Timber to the Children’s Museum of Eau Claire https://metropolismag.com/projects/wholetrees-brings-structural-round-timber-to-the-childrens-museum/ Fri, 05 Apr 2024 12:47:58 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_project&p=110176 the Children’s Museum of Eau Claire makes use of a new carbon-smart structural round timber (SRT) by Madison, Wisconsinbased timber products company WholeTrees Structures.

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Designed by architects Steinberg Hart, the Children’s Museum of Eau Claire makes use of a new carbon-smart structural round timber (SRT) by Madison, Wisconsin-based timber products company WholeTrees Structures. The 24,000-square-foot museum consists of responsibly sourced mass timber with round-timber columns, joist trusses, and girder trusses used in place of conventional steel and concrete. Photos courtesy Kleine Leonard

WholeTrees Brings Structural Round Timber to the Children’s Museum of Eau Claire

The Madison, Wisconsin–based, women-owned enterprise and B Corp aims to provide a restorative model for the commercial construction industry.

Mass and cross-laminated timber are all the rage in sustainable architecture. But generally wood building products are milled into precise blanks for use in construction. Amelia Baxter, CEO and cofounder of WholeTrees Structures, has a better idea.

“When you leave a tree unmilled and with the outer fibers intact, it is 50 percent stronger than sawed timber with the same cross-sectional properties,” says Baxter, who majored in environmental studies at the University of Chicago and founded WholeTrees with partner architect Roald Gundersen. After initially culling trees in Gundersen’s home state of Wisconsin, they have expanded their efforts to use forests nationwide. Baxter’s overall goal is “to create prosperity between humans and forests.”

The museum is the first two-story SRT building and contains 230 Douglas-fir logs from Port Blakeley’s Carbon Forest Project, a family-owned renewable forest products company. “Working with WholeTrees and their partners is helping us deliver on a key goal of this project, to reduce the carbon footprint for construction,” says Michael McHorney, the museum’s executive director. “As a result, the Children’s Museum of Eau Claire has sequestered more than 350,000 pounds of CO2 equivalent in the timber structural system.”

But this is not Abe Lincoln log cabin technology. “We have a sophisticated process of working with foresters on what kind of tree we will buy,” she says. “We use a center line and gauge how much fiber is around that. We don’t buy trees whose wobble is too great.”

So far, WholeTrees has focused on commercial and institutional projects instead of residential ones. There are two examples they are especially proud of: the Children’s Museum of Eau Claire, Wisconsin, by Steinberg Hart; and the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Peacemaking Center in Dowagiac, Michigan, by Seven Generations Architecture and Engineering. In addition to having large trunk members for the main building support, the Eau Claire building has an elaborate system of whole tree trusses engineered in collaboration with WholeTrees.

Digital software is critical to the WholeTrees method. “We begin using 3D scans and can provide those to architects in a variety of programs, from Revit to Rhino and SketchUp,” Baxter says.

“Wood has the lowest carbon emissions of any material,” she continues. “That’s not to say we use only wood. We use a lot of custom steel connections. Steel is very good in compression, whole trees in tension. We combine the two to utilize the best strengths of each.” The use of whole trees earned up to nine credits in LEED v4, she adds.

Baxter is bullish on WholeTrees’ future. Having spent time in Latin America, she envisions that harvesting whole trees there could be a boon to both architecture and the local and regional economies. Her horizon is vast.

She concludes, “In addition to believing in the WholeTrees cause, I love the sensual form of trees.

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The Healthy Transformation of a Los Angeles Warehouse https://metropolismag.com/projects/the-healthy-transformation-of-a-los-angeles-warehouse/ Fri, 29 Mar 2024 12:57:41 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_project&p=110130 Architecture firm Patterns turns a 1940s building into a senior care facility, resisting the car centricity of the area.

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Situated in North Hollywood, the adaptive reuse project establishes a seamless connection between the front and rear of the site by strategically slicing the existing building diagonally. This approach created a newly land- scaped open-air public plaza connecting the parking lot with public access on Victory Boulevard. The plaza greets visitors with amenities such as outdoor seating, grassy areas, bicycle parking, and an outdoor staircase suitable for seating and lunch. Photos courtesy © HANA / Paul Vu

The Healthy Transformation of a Los Angeles Warehouse

Architecture firm Patterns turns a 1940s building into a senior care facility, resisting the carcentricity of the area.

While L.A.’s San Fernando Valley contains many lovely people centered residential streets, most of its commercial thoroughfares are anything but. Lined by row after row of standoffish horizontal sprawl, they’ve been designed (if you can call it that) with practicality in mind: to be seen from cars, parked in, and populated with little connection to community, humanity, or nature.

Los Angeles architects Patterns, helmed by Georgina Huljich and Marcelo Spina, set out to challenge this condition when they designed a multilevel medical and wellness facility along Victory Boulevard.

The project centers on the adaptive reuse of a 1940s bowstring-truss supermarket warehouse into two floors of space for WelbeHealth, a full-service senior care facility, along with forthcoming upper-floor wellness facilities for yoga, Pilates, physical therapy, and psychotherapy.

Visitors enter the building at ground level through a transparent storefront, blending indoor and outdoor spaces. The mezzanine level features new medical offices with terrace access, offering a view of the open plaza. The refurbished existing sign adds a commanding vertical element to the project, imbuing it with newfound iconicity that is both integrated with and distinct from its surroundings.

Despite increasing the building’s usable square footage significantly, the firm’s most important moves involved taking pieces away, or “liberating” the boxy, sealed-off design, as Spina puts it, and creating a sense of connection and community.

“We managed to do things that are more human,” adds Spina. “We kept the spirit of the original building but made it better with meaningful interventions. Light comes in in surprising directions. You’re surrounded by existing things in new ways.”

The first interventions you notice are the unification of the campus via a palette of dark gray paint, the retrofit of the old facility’s signage with a more subtle corrugated tower, and an expanded outdoor plaza filled with fixed and movable seating, grassy areas, and steps for seating and events. Beyond that, the firm carved out four vertical courtyards—one on each side of the building, and all but one dug into the ground—pulling natural light into all levels and creating unique public sites lined with furnishings, concrete planters, and layers of lush greenery, all of which can be enjoyed in person or simply via views from the inside.

Four interior courtyards provide doctors and patients with ample natural light and fresh air. Additionally, they offer the convenience of direct access to the open plaza from both the main street and the basement.

Inspired by (among other things) the sharp angles of the beams making up the building’s central truss, the firm “played with the mass,” slicing diagonal cuts into exterior brick walls that bring still more light and air into the building while creating a unique sense of visual tension.

(An uneven rhythm of windows along the edge adds to this sense of off-kilter visual variety.) Above the base of the bowstring truss, the firm installed a level of podlike volumes that break down the complex’s overall scale, creating a village-like feeling that subtly alludes to the Valley’s singlefamily residential tradition. Clad in dark gray corrugated metal walls (matching the standing seam roofs here), this upper zone provides large windows and balconies, enhancing the connection to the street. These spaces hadn’t yet been leased at the time of writing, but a tour through them revealed spacious, light-filled rooms shaped by the original bow truss’s arches and energized by forests of exposed wood and steel columns and beams.

Most spaces are bathed in natural light, thanks to their openings onto interior courtyards and balconies. These areas are furnished to enable visitors and staff to enjoy both the outdoor surroundings and the glazed interiors.

Patterns did not design WelbeHealth’s interiors, but the company, which has facilities around California, has fit nicely into the architects’ core and shell with modern, light-filled interiors that take advantage of the project’s natural light, spacious interiors, and lovely courtyards. One hopes the firm gets a chance to redevelop the client’s adjacent building, a 1970s “Valley Brutalist” structure that thus far has only been repainted. And that local taggers stop using the building as their dramatic new palette.

Indeed, hope springs eternal in the effort to bring the midcentury Valley into the 21st century. “It still feels familiar, but it’s not what you expect,” notes Spina. And that’s exactly the kind of approach that this dated urban/ suburban realm needs.

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Behind the Evolution of L.A.’s Mobility Landscape https://metropolismag.com/viewpoints/the-mobility-revolution-and-the-future-of-los-angeles/ Thu, 21 Mar 2024 13:41:54 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_viewpoint&p=110080 Renewing the Dream: The Mobility
Revolution and the Future of Los Angeles
(Rizzoli Electa, 2023)

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Behind the Evolution of L.A.’s Mobility Landscape

A new book examines how the notoriously car-centric city is reinventing itself.

The notion that Los Angeles is slowly but surely transforming from a sprawling, car-centric city into a denser, transit-supplemented one with a far-reaching expansion of transit offerings is no longer a secret. But such increased awareness hasn’t stopped architect and editor James Sanders and global architecture firm Woods Bagot from pursuing a comprehensive examination of this new reality in Renewing the Dream: The Mobility Revolution and the Future of Los Angeles (Rizzoli Electa, 2023).

In the book’s introduction, Sanders and, later, journalist and curator Frances Anderton pinpoint how the region’s staples like single-family houses, unchecked growth, and the primacy of the car have sullied the California dream with crushing congestion, acute housing crises, and waves of environmental catastrophes. Urbanist Greg Lindsay weighs in on the technological avalanche that has set the stage for a much more comprehensive paradigm than the (albeit effective) established trifecta of transit, density, and walkable streets.

Renewing the Dream: The Mobility Revolution and the Future of Los Angeles by James Sanders (editor) (Rizzoli Electa, 2023)

He is referring to an expanded paradigm that includes new mobility apps, app-based delivery, ride-sharing, bike-sharing, dockless scooters and bikes, autonomous vehicles, telecommuting, aerial flyways, smartphone-enhanced transit, etc.

But perhaps the book’s most revelatory element is Woods Bagot’s research finding that there are 25.4 square miles of surface parking lots in the core of the L.A. metropolitan area, and that converting even a small percentage of these for much-needed uses like housing and park space would have a remarkably positive impact with little effect on the neighborhoods’ character. Another study imagines a future for gas stations after gasoline, determining that the region’s 550 gas station sites could be transformed into 20,000 new dwellings, create 43,000 new jobs, and provide 300,000 square feet of green space. Sanders himself reimagines many of the city’s beloved prewar courtyard projects—from the likes of Irving Gill, Gregory Ain, Richard Neutra, and more—for today’s age. M

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How Architects and Designers are Dreaming of a Different Way https://metropolismag.com/viewpoints/how-architects-and-designers-are-dreaming-of-a-different-way/ Wed, 28 Feb 2024 14:45:29 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_viewpoint&p=109682 METROPOLIS's November/December 2023 explores the critical mass of experimentation with both the materials and methods of architecture and interior design today.

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“Tidal Shift” was a site-specific installation developed by the WIP Collaborative for The Shed in New York City. It was created using Nike Grind, a recycled material, and represents the kind of approach taken by Studio Elsa Ponce, which was one of the collaborators. Photo courtesy Michael Vahrenwald.

How Architects and Designers are Dreaming of a Different Way

METROPOLIS’s November/December 2023 explores the critical mass of experimentation with both the materials and methods of architecture and interior design today.

My biggest source of optimism is that there are conscientious people everywhere who find it difficult to look the other way once they understand some of the unintended but undesirable consequences of their actions.

Our editor at large Verda Alexander recently spoke with three architects who are like that. Elsa Ponce, Rafael Robles, and Tura Cousins Wilson all lead firms that have eschewed business as usual to pursue the goals of equity and sustainability—and are in the process of transforming architecture itself (“Practicing Outside the Norm”).

Yet even the most well-intentioned and courageous professionals can find themselves at an impasse with some of the difficult choices architects and designers have to make every day on projects.

Polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, is an example of one of those conundrums (“The PVC Pivot”). Luxury vinyl tile and Type II vinyl wallcoverings are the most popular types of resilient flooring and wallcovering because PVC is cheap, versatile, and adaptable. But every few years we learn either of harmful ingredients in these products that must be phased out or of a disaster that reminds us why the fundamental building block of PVC is risky if it isn’t handled with great care. So architects and designers have consistently demanded cleaner PVC manufacturing, end-of-life solutions, and alternatives, all which have been heard and met by manufacturers—with varying degrees of success.

“The continuous work of architects and designers is to do what we must, stand for what is right, and dream of a better way to build and live in harmony with one another and with nature.”

Avinash Rajagopal, METROPOLIS editor in chief

But what will be the tipping point with this and other fossil fuel–based or hazardous products and practices in our industry? There is still hope that one of the many alternatives we feature in this issue will catch on, and regulations might provide a necessary push. But it is certain the tipping point will never arrive if the industry doesn’t keep up the pressure to do better.

The work of researchers like Lola Ben-Alon (“Cooking with Clay”) is equally important in helping us make the switch from extractive to regenerative materials and building techniques. Ben-Alon is one of a new generation of architects and educators who are blending traditional wisdom and cutting-edge technology to shape the architecture of tomorrow.

In North America, this generation stands on the shoulders of architectural environmentalists like Phyllis Birkby, Stewart Brand, Lloyd Kahn, and Eugene Tssui, as well as the many Indigenous builders who in turn inspired those forebears (“The Missing Roots of American Environmentalism”).

Time and time again, we discover our errors and face tough choices. The continuous work of architects and designers is to do what we must, stand for what is right, and dream of a better way to build and live in harmony with one another and with nature.

Here are all the stories from the November/December 2023 issue:

Features

At All Scales

Events

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Grace La on Eileen Gray’s E-1027 Table https://metropolismag.com/viewpoints/grace-la-noteworthy-eileen-gray-table/ Wed, 21 Feb 2024 20:52:34 +0000 https://metropolismag.com/?post_type=metro_viewpoint&p=109642 The chair of the Department of Architecture at Harvard GSD reflects on the Irish architect's iconic design.

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Grace La on Eileen Gray’s E-1027 Table

The chair of the Department of Architecture at Harvard GSD reflects on the Irish architect’s iconic design.

Some objects transcend iconicity to root themselves in one’s life. An early courtship gift from my husband—Eileen Gray’s Table E-1027—has held our fascination since our first exposure to her work. Despite various scuffs revealing its everyday use, and critiques that it is cold and abstract, the table is one of my most beloved possessions.

It has served numerous gatherings, entertaining faculty, friends, students, scholars, and dignitaries. Lightweight and adjustable, it is rarely in the same spot at the beginning of the night as at its end. It has been a coconspirator in our journeys— from living room to bedroom, from a midcentury Modern home to an urban apartment, from the Midwest to the East Coast. It has sidled up to an array of furniture, supporting morning coffee and midnight tea with equal ease.

I am struck by the notion that the table’s value (like many things in life) depends on its internal and external relations. Its circular geometry is balanced by the angular asymmetry of its support. Glass-and-chrome abstraction contrasts with the softness of the rug beneath it. The immovable weight of the couch benefits from the table as a rootless object. Table E-1027 reminds me that perspectives are dynamic, nuanced, and reciprocal, and that value is drawn most deeply from experience rather than style.

Eileen Gray’s E-1027 Table (1927)

Grace La is the chair of the Department of Architecture and a professor at Harvard GSD. She is also principal of the Boston- and Milwaukee-based practice LA DALLMAN, cofounded with James Dallman, and internationally recognized for works that expand architects’ agency in the civic recalibration of infrastructure, public space, and challenging sites. La hosts Talking Practice, a podcast on innovative practice, and is a faculty director for Harvard’s Graduate Commons Program.

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